DAT is one of the incoterms created to determine the authorities and responsibilities of exporters and importers. DAT incoterm is described in incoterms 2010 with all the details.
DAT Delivered Term
DAT / Delived at Terminal (Specified Place of Delivery, term)
Delivered at terminal, DAT Delivery, incoterms in 2010 between the 11 different types of delivery, called the D group, the shipment is organized by the vendor company is the least used among the types of delivery. its better to mention on invoice, purchase order or sales agreements as "DAT ... City"As a note, incoterms including 11 different delivery methods and DAT is the less using delivery term in D group.
NEWS: Important note: The DAT delivery method is not included in incoterms 2020, which will take effect on 01.01.2020.
DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) is the new incoterm instead of DAT However, the parties can continue to write and use the DAT delivery method by specifying incoterms 2010 in sales contracts or invoices delivery term sight.
Delivery at Terminal
In the form of DAT delivery, the seller, ie the exporter company, organizes the loading, inland transportation, port loading and shipment processes in the port, and the cargo shall be at the customs point specified by the buyer at the customs point of the buyer, in the importer's country. completes the operation to be delivered.For example, the contract or the pro forma invoice delivery term: "DAT Rotterdam Train Station" as is specified, an exporting company located in Istanbul, Turkey, the burden imposed on trucks in Istanbul, namely the discharge address the Rotterdam importer company stated, "Rotterdam Train Station" address to load until it reaches the buyer's country and is responsible for all processes except for customs clearance and tax payments.
What is the Difference between DAP and DAT
Common aspects of the DAP and DAT delivery are that both deliveries take place at the destination. In addition, all costs to be paid to the destination, except for customs duties and local taxes, are the seller's responsibility. The difference between the DAP and the DAT is that the goods are shipped from the transport vehicle according to the DAT delivery method, ie the seller has to bear the costs for the lowering of the load.For example, if a forklift is hired to lower the load, it must be organized by the seller or pay the cost. If the DAP is in the form of delivery, the transportation vehicle reaches the specified address but it is the responsibility of the buyer, ie the importer, to lower the load from the vehicle.
DAT Delivery Term Insurance Obligation
In the form of DAT transport, insurance is the buyer's obligation. Buyer's insurance covering the inland transportation, international shipment and also inland transportation at destination country. The insurance obligation finish when the goods reach to detination point.DAT, "Delivered at Terminal" How to Calculate Price
When calculating the DAT price, the seller company, adds all costs related with incoterms to the main price of the product: the packaging cost, the factory loading, the internal transportation charge, the port costs (if its a sea shipment), the customs costs (in seller's country), the freight cost and also inland delivery. Normally seller companies add their profit share according to exw price, when they add all these other costs the DAT price is clear.DAT Price Account: Product cost + profit share + packaging costs + loading in factory + inland transportation + port charges + customs expenses + freight cost + unloading expenses + inland port charges (if agreed) transportation at destination country
DAT Delivery Term: How it works
DAT delivery requires that all processes related to shipping be organized by the seller. So all shipping costs belong to the seller. The seller ie exporter company also should organize the shipping according to the buyer's ie importer request. It means both party should agree,on which type of vehicle to be used during the transport phase, how long delivery take and the date of delivery. If any deadline, the buyer company should mention on purchaising period and get the confirmation from the seller company. Cause delivery on seller's side.
DAT delivery term using both ship and truck deliveries. The exporter ie "seller" company organize the truck or vessel shipment and handle the shipment organization till the goods reach to agreed delivery point. Delivery address could be the buyer's facility or any other point in buyer's country.
DAT delivery terms also using for some overseas shipments using both truck & vessel. In this scenerio; The truck or semi-trailer pick up the goods from the buyer's facility and carried with ro-ro ship to the destination port. The truck continue to the road when ro-ro ship unload the truck at destination port. Finally its reach to finall adress and unload the container to the buyer's facility.
DAT Delivery In the form of Buyer and Seller's Responsibilities
Seller (Exporter) responsibilities DAT delivery Term- The seller load the container in his own facilities,
- The seller should arrange the international shipment
- Organizes the inland transportation to reach container to harbour,
- Ensures that the cargo is loaded to the ship on time
- Complete the customs clearence
- International shipment costs belong to the seller.
- Unloading expenses
- Inland transportation from destination port to agreed place in destination country
Buyer (Importer)
- The seller company should prepare the insurance covering all risks
- The buyer's responsibilities start when the goods reach to destination port/place
- Customs clearance at destination point (in buyer's contry)
DAT delivery term is not a fovour for sellers instead of DAP
DAT "Delivered at terminal" Delivery and Distribution of Responsibility
The seller ie exporter company have to organize all shipment steps and also should prepare the shipping and customs documents as: commercial invoce, weight (packing) list, certificate of origin, bill of lading (or CMR) and if any other requested documents.
Bill of lading, airway bill and CMR are transport certificates, which represent the owner of the goods and many information related with the customs process. These documents prepare by the carrier company but they get the datas from the exporter company. If any information missing or wrong, the importer company cant use these documents in destination customs. So its better to send the draft to importer company for checking before the original document created.
The seller (Exporter) company should send all exporting documents including; "invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, bill of lading and any other requested document" to the buyer company with in the time limit of transportation.
DAT delivery term need to specified a clear delivery point. So it should be mentioned on proforma invoice and purchase order as "DAT ....address on .... city"
DAT Delivery Term : Responsibilities for Both Side
| details DAT | Costs | Risks |
| Packaging | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Internal shipment (to the harbour) | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Customs clearence | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Port Loading (handling charges) | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Shipment (main shipment charges) | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Insurance | Buyer ie importer | Buyer ie importer |
| Port Unloading at destination (handling) | Seller ie exporter | Seller ie exporter |
| Customs clearence at destination | Buyer ie importer | Buyer ie importer |
| Internal shipment at destination ( (www.ihracat.co) | Seller/Buyer | Seller/Buyer |
Keywords:
DAT, what is DAT, what does DAT mean, what is DAT price, how to calculate the DAT price, DAT delivery, DAT price, DAT incoterm, DAT invoice, DAT unit price, what is DAT, DAT price, DAT meaning, what DAT includes, DAT transport, What does DAT mean, what does the term DAT include, what is included in the DAT price, DAT buyer's responsibilities, DAT seller responsibilities, DAT exporter responsibilities, DAT importer responsibilities, DAT customs procedures, How to prepare a DAT invoice, DAT declaration, DAT bill of lading, DAT CMR, DAT loading , incoterms 2010, DAT advantages, DAT disadvantages, DAT exporter liability, DAT importer liability, DAT risks, DAT application, DAT price, DAT meaning, DAT term, DAT import, DAT export, DAT delivery, Delivery at Terminal, Delivery at terminal
COMMENTS